Meals and snacks around the world
Afghanistan
In the Middle East, tea is usually taken black and strong, with lots of sugar. This picture is from Kandahar, April 21, 1975. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Austria
These treetrunks served as a table for Lars Skipper and me during cooking, Oberwölz, near Sankt Peter am Kammersberg, June 28, 2016. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lars Skipper, making preparations to cook an evening meal at a camp ground in Winklern, below Heiligenblut, June 30, 2016. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Brunei
This man is cutting up a ray for food, December 5, 1984. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Cambodia
Covered outdoor restaurant, Angkor Wat, April 19, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Khmer woman, selling bread, Siem Reap, August 22, 2010. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Little Khmer boy, drinking from a coconut, Angkor Wat, April 20, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Khmer girl, selling delicious lychees (Litchi chinensis, left) and other fruits, Banteay Srey, Angkor, April 21, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Relief, depicting a Khmer army on the march, Bayon, Angkor Thom. During the march, men cut up a deer for food. – August 23, 2010. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This relief depicts Khmer women, eating rice with their hands, Bayon. – August 23, 2010. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Cameroun
During a trip across Africa, we make a break to eat lunch in the forest south-east of Ngaunderé, from left me, Steffen Madsen, and Johnny Kristensen, November 29, 1980. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Chile
Restaurant, La Caleta, Pan de Azucar National Park, January 10, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lars Skipper, preparing lunch, Valle del Encanto, Ovalle, January 16, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
‘Posada Oasis’, a roadside restaurant north of Baquedano, January 11, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
China
On a cold spring day, a large pot of hot noodles does a lot of good! Judy and I are seated at a table outside a Buddhist temple on Fung Shan (‘Phoenix Mountain’), near Weining, Guizhou Province, together with biologist Li Ching (2nd from left), Mrs. Li (left), and our driver, Uh Tao. – March 12, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Our meal at Fung Shan: Noodles, beans, and chili (the dark lump). The Guizhou Province is renowned for its many ways of preparing chili. – March 12, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Fried cookies for sale, Qing Yen (‘Green Rock’), Guiyang, Guizhou Province, March 19, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
On a bus trip between the Nepalese border and Shigatse, Tibet, we made a stop in the small town Nyalam to eat lunch in what at first sight resembled army staff quarters. We were served a meal of rice and fried vegetables, with green jasmine tea.
This was my first experience with Chinese eating habits, and they were definitely worth a study. Using their chopsticks, people shoveled rice into their mouth, not the least concerned that some of it spilled on the table or the floor. Smacking their lips and burping, they threw gnawed chicken bones over their shoulder, and when a group had left, their table and its surroundings resembled a battlefield.
Lunch stop in Nyalam, June 18, 1987. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
The Guizhou Province is famous for its many varieties of chili, and the many ways of using them. This picture shows boiled potatoes, sliced and dipped in chili powder. – March 15, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Small restaurants in an alley, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, July 27, 1987. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street food stall, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, April 4, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Chinese meal of fish, Lhasa, Tibet, July 19, 1987. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Judy (left), her brother Horng-i, and his colleague Miss Li, eating breakfast at a restaurant, Dali, Yunnan Province, April 9, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Compose your own meal! – Various foods, exhibited at a restaurant in Dali, April 9, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
The art of cutting noodles by hand, Duyun, Guizhou Province. Note the ‘flying’ noodle to the left. – April 18, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Little girl, eating rice with chopsticks, Yangshuo, Guangxi Zhuang, August 5, 1987. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
At lunch somewhere in the Guizhou Province, from left Judy, her brother Horng-i, his colleague Miss Li, and his friends Mr. and Mrs. Bao. We were served barbecued dog. – April 5, 2007. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Deep-fried pig feet for sale, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, March 19, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Comoro Islands
These little girls in the town of Moroni, Grande Comore, assist their mother, peeling cooking bananas, December 17, 1988. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Costa Rica
Restaurant in the Old Market, San José, February 3, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lars Skipper, having lunch at a rest area near a Catholic chapel, Cordillera de Guanacaste, January 19, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lars Skipper, drinking tea at the edge of the road, near El Dos de Tilarán, Cordillera de Tilarán, January 23, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a canoe trip on the Tortuguero River, Limón, Lars Skipper eats lunch standing, as we were not able to find a suitable place to sit, January 30, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Denmark
Lars Skipper with a pan of fried common morels (Morchella esculenta), Aarhus, May 16, 1997. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lunch at Vrads Sande, central Jutland, from left my brother Leif, me, my cousins Bruno and Jytte, my uncle Arne, my brother Per, my mother Elly, and my mother’s sister Olga, summer 1956. (Photo Jens Christen Pedersen, copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
My brother Leif’s confirmation party, from left my mother Elly, Leif, me, my father Jens, and my brother Per, summer 1965. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Party, from left my brother Per, my father Jens, my mother Elly, and my uncle Arne, c. 1966. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a stay on the islets Hirsholmene, caretaker Jens Klingenberg (left) and his wife Lise invited us for dinner (plaice). The other persons are Jens Gregersen (centre) and Jacob Funder. – May 23, 2017. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This little boy is picking top shoots of common nettle (Urtica dioica) to be used in soup, Jutland, Denmark, June 15, 1995. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Egypt
Uffe Gjøl Sørensen, buying breakfast from a colourful trolley, which serves as a tiny restaurant, Cairo, March 9, 1999. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
France
Lars Skipper, preparing breakfast at the edge of the road, Col du Mt. Cenis, French Alps, July 6, 2017. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Germany
Lunch break at Winningen, near Koblenz, from left me, my brother Leif, and my father Jens. In the background vinyards on a slope along the River Moselle. – Summer 1963. (Photo Elly Halberg, copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Greece
An icy wind has made Lars Skipper and me seek shelter behind a small chapel to eat our lunch, near Palaiochora, southern Crete, April 19, 2019. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Guatemala
Bagels for sale, Todos Santos, October 31, 1998. The man is wearing the typical red-and-white-striped trousers of this town. A bagel is a type of bread roll, which originated in the Jewish communities of Poland. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Iceland
Ib Krag Petersen cooking, supervised by his sons Magnus and Emil, Rauðanupur, northern Iceland, June 21, 1999. To the left his daughter Sofie. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
India
Hot tea, called chai, is an immensely popular drink in India, taken with liberal amounts of milk and sugar, and often spiced with cardamom or cinnamon. Here, a street vendor in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is heating milk to make chai, January 26, 1994. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Early in the morning, this vendor is selling chai and coffee on a beach near Puri, Odisha (Orissa), December 12, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
My friends Ajai and Madhu Saxena, eating lunch at a roadside restaurant, Haryana, August 30, 2014. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Here, Madhu and Ajai are about to eat lunch under a huge tarpaulin, Sarchu, Ladakh, September 7, 2014. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Puri is a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened wheat dough. These men in Srinagar, Kashmir, are making huge puris, October 31, 1997. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Using his teeth, this little boy is tearing off the outer hard shell of a sugarcane stem, and then chews the white, sweet internal layer. – Kokkare Belur, near Mysore, Karnataka, January 22, 2001. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Tea stall, made from stones, with a tarpaulin as roof, Solang Nallah, Manali, Himachal Pradesh, September 1, 2014. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Cooking food for a Muslim wedding, Lake Nagin, Kashmir, October 27, 1997. The dough is beaten with a large wooden mallet. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a hike in the Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh, we make a lunch break near Rolla, Tirthan Valley, June 14, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Having lunch with my companions Madhu and Ajai Saxena, Ghumtarao, Great Himalayan National Park, June 16, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a hike up the Sainj Valley, Great Himalayan National Park, a huge rock gives shelter to my trekking staff, while they prepare lunch, June 21, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Preparing to cook food on the shore of the river Bireth Nallah, Great Himalayan National Park, this man is peeling garlic, June 23, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Gouda tribal women, selling dahi (yoghurt), Sabari River, Odisha (Orissa), December 1, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
People, buying breakfast at a small street stall, Delhi, July 30, 2000. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important food sources in the world, only surpassed by rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). This Koya tribal woman in Odisha (Orissa), is pounding maize to make flour, November 30, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Sugarcane press for making juice, seasoned with spices and lemon juice, Amritsar, Punjab, January 31, 1978. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street vendor, selling sweets, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, October 23, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This man has a meal during preparations for a wedding in the village of Sunderpur, between Dausa and Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan, February 23, 1978. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
I am just about to enjoy a paper dosa, a crisp, very thin bread, made from a fermented batter of rice and black gram. It is served with coconut sauce and sambar, a hot sauce with tamarind and potato bits. – Karnataka, South India, February 2003. (Photo copyright © by Søren Lauridsen)
Cooks at work in a roadside restaurant, Upshi, Ladakh, August 14, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This tribal woman at a market in Kotpad, Odisha (Orissa), is selling a local delicacy – ants’ eggs, December 2, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a mango festival, taking place in Delhi in 2007, various types of mangos (Mangifera indica) are exhibited, besides delicious snacks produced from them. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street vendors, preparing breakfast: pakora (vegetables, dipped in a batter of chick peas and then fried in oil), and jelebi (a sweet dough, fried in oil), Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, January 18, 2003. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Small road-side restaurants, called dhabas, below the Rohtang La Pass, Himachal Pradesh, October 9, 1997. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Dhabas, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (Orissa), January 23, 1998. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During two camel safaries in the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, our camel drivers make a stop to cook our evening meal, March 2, 1991 (top) and January 18, 2003. My adventures in the Thar Desert are described on the pages Travel episodes – India 1986: “Sir would you like to see this peacock?” and India 2003: Camel safari in the Thar Desert. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
In the village of Khudi, in the Thar Desert, our staff tricked Lotte Møller Pedersen, Niels Peter Andreasen, and me into ordering a huge meal, which was expensive, but very delicious. This event is related on the page Travel episodes – India 1986: “Sir would you like to see this peacock?” – January 17, 1986. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Tapping palm juice to make palm wine, called toddy, Bodhgaya, Bihar, November 16, 1997. Palm wine is consumed in huge quantities in India and Sri Lanka. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Bicycle vendor, selling snacks containing dahi (yoghurt), Odisha (Orissa), November 25, 1997. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Girls, having their meal at the edge of a street, Bikaner, Rajasthan, January 26, 1994. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street vendor, selling tea and snacks, Old Delhi, October 26, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Drinking coconuts for sale at the side of the road, south of Mysore, Karnataka, January 11, 2001. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Shark-fin soup is regarded as a delicacy in Chinese communities around the world, and for this reason many shark species are highly threatened. This picture shows drying shark fins on the beach at Kochi, Kerala, December 14, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a hike in the Markha Valley, Ladakh, I enjoy a cup of tea, while my guide and cook prepares lunch, August 28, 1982. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Decorated chana (chick peas) as breakfast, Sonpur, Bihar. In the background puri (dough, which is deep-fried, until it pops up). – November 13, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Juice of pomegranate (Punica granatum) is very refreshing. It is also added to the alcoholic drinks Grenadine and Campari, giving them a bright red colour and a bitter taste.
Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder (23-79 A.D.) recommended pomegranate root bark to expel tapeworms – an efficient, but nauseating method. Juice and rind are anti-inflammatory, having a high content of anti-oxidants. Pomegranate is probably an efficient remedy against breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The leaves, which have antibacterial properties, are applied to wounds. In Ayurvedic medicine, the bitter rind is used to treat dysentery, and in the West for diarrhoea.
The common name is derived from the French pomme (‘apple’) and the Italian granata (‘maroon’). This tree is probably native to Iran, eastwards to western Himalaya, but is widely cultivated and has become naturalized around the Mediterranean, in the Middle East, and elsewhere.
Pomegranates for sale, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, April 4, 2008. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
A small outdoor restaurant on the beach, Puri, Odisha (Orissa), December 12, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Indonesia
Roasting coffee, near Ubud, Bali, January 15, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
A favourite dish in Indonesia is babi guling (grilled piglet), here served with rice, soup, and tea, near Tabanan, Bali, December 8, 2015. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a hike up Mount Rinjani, Lombok, our cook Sutardi is preparing a meal. The building is a sleeping platform, used during rainy weather. – December 5, 2012. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a lull in her selling vegetables at a market in Kintamani, Bali, this female vendor is having a bite, March 26, 1985. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Iraq
Arabs, having a meal in the desert near Dawaya, southern Iraq: hrobes (pancake-like loaves), fried chicken, radish leaves, and yogurt, December 23, 1977. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Italy
Lars Skipper, eating breakfast in foggy weather, Passo di Valparola (2192 m), Dolomites, Italy, July 5, 2016. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Kyrgyzstan
A tiny street stall in the city of Karakol, August 18, 1999. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a hike in the Tien Shan Mountains, our Russian staff is preparing food in our camp, Mokroye Valley, August 11, 1999. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
In the evening, myriads of mosquitos make it necessary to dress well during cooking, Karakol Valley. The fire has been made very smoky to help drive the mosquitos away. – August 13, 1999. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
In this picture, we are eating our breakfast in a snow-patched mountain meadow, Kaska Su Valley, August 15, 1999. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Malaysia
Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important food plants in the world. It is described in depth on the page Plants: Grasses. In this picture from Borneo, Punan girls are pounding rice in a large wooden trough, March 22, 1975. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Boiled squid for sale in a restaurant, Penang, February 21, 1985. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Punan tribals, cooking fish in their camp at the Ba River, Sarawak, Borneo, March 25, 1975. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a long hike through the rainforest of Borneo, we have made a stop to eat lunch on the bank of the Sungei Ba River, from left Elisabeth Souvignier, our three Punan guides, and myself, March 26, 1975. This hike is related in detail on the page Travel episodes – Borneo 1975: Canoe trip with Punan tribals. (Photo Walter Souvignier, copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Myanmar
Snacks, served in a roadside restaurant, south of Mount Popa, January 17, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Cooking huge pancakes with filling at an outdoor stall, Bagan, January 18, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Children, buying icecream from a bicycle vendor, Bagan. A white paste, called thanaka, has been applied to the children’s faces. This paste, which is made from branches of the orange jessamine tree (Murraya paniculata), protects the skin against the sun and also makes it smooth. – January 22, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
At a roadside restaurant in Bagan, this young man is making samosas, thin pancakes wrapped around potato curry and then deep-fried, January 25, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Nepal
Sherpa women, cooking in their kitchen, Benkar, Khumbu, June 14, 2010. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Young woman with bamboo shoots, collected for food in the forest, Banthanti, Annapurna, May 24, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street vendor, selling delicious lychees (Litchi chinensis), Malekhu, June 3, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Søren Lauridsen and I eat, what was announced as ‘Danish pastry’, Kathmandu Valley, April 1991. It didn’t taste much like our Danish pastry! (Photo copyright © by Lotte Møller Pedersen)
This woman in the village of Chitre, Annapurna, shows wild foods, which have been collected in the surrounding forest: watercress (Nasturtium officinale) and young ferns, May 23, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Cooking fried potatoes, Tengboche, Khumbu, April 16, 1987. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Woman, baking cakes from rice flour, Besisahar, Lower Marsyangdi Valley, April 29, 1995. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
During a Tibetan Buddhist festival, this woman is pouring chang (fermented millet) into a cup for us to taste, Hanga Tham, Ilam, February 6, 1998. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Nepali meal: Rice flakes, soy beans, potato curry, mutton, and pickles, served with a glass of rakshi (local alcohol), Betrawati, Trisuli Valley, September 27, 2009. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
New Zealand
Judy and I enjoy a delicious Sri Lankan meal with our friends Theja and Sarath Bulathsinghala, Auckland, August 16, 2019. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Guests at a restaurant near Muriwai Beach didn’t finish their meal, and a couple of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) do the job, August 17, 2019. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Niger
At this small outdoor restaurant in Agadez we were served boiled cassava in a spicy sauce, November 15, 1980. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Pakistan
On a cold winter morning, this road side vendor is wrapped in a blanket, waiting for customers to buy tea or cigarettes, Bahawalpur, Sind, January 29, 1978. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) is a shrub or small tree of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae), also known as Chinese date or Chinese apple, and in Urdu and Hindi as ber. It has been widely cultivated for more than 4,000 years. The fruits are tasty, eaten cooked, dried, candied, pickled, or as so-called ber butter. They are a common ingredient in Chinese dishes. Ripe fruits are dried in the sun, ground, and kept for out-of-season. The fruit is also taken for various ailments and diseases.
These boys are selling jujube berries as snacks along the road, near Sibi, January 14, 1978. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Puerto Rico
Street cafe, San Juan, February 4, 2000. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Russia
Street restaurant, Domodedovo, near Moscow. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
In 2011, I spent 3 weeks in Chukotka, eastern Siberia, together with Jens Gregersen and Max Nitschke. Transportation in the area took place in an old army caterpillar, driven by a Russian, Sasha. This interesting trip is described on the page Travel episodes – Siberia 2011: Caterpillar trip in Chukotka.
Sasha told us that when you embark on a trip, it is customary to celebrate the crossing of the first stream by enjoying a glass of vodka. From left Jens, Max, and Sasha. – June 13, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Enjoying our dinner in the open, Uglovaya Mountain. Throughout our stay in Chukotka, there was 24 hours of daylight. – June 14, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
I make chapatis (flat loaves), using an empty vodka bottle to roll out the dough, Schirnaya Mountains, June 15, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lunch break on the sand spit Kosa Ruskaya Koshka, from left Sasha, Jens, and Max, June 17, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Drinking vodka with the staff of the lighthouse on Kosa Ruskaya Koshka, from left Max (with an egg, which, according to the Russians, had to be eaten raw), Jens, Andrei, Sasha, Leonid, and a man, who had been mauled by an angry bear. Leonid’s wife didn’t want to be photographed. – June 19, 2011. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Scotland
Despite rainy weather, Tim and Ruth Fison continue roasting mackerels (Scomber scombrus) over a small fire on the shore of Loch Hourn, August 28, 2002. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
A bowl of delicious golden chanterelles (Cantharellus cibarius), ready to be fried, Loch Hourn, August 27, 2002. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Sri Lanka
In 1975, accompanied by two Srilankan friends, Sarath, who is Sinhalese, and Siva, who is Tamil, I undertook a hike through the large Wilpattu National Park, on the west coast of Sri Lanka. This hike is related on the page Travel episodes – Sri Lanka 1975: An illegal walk through Wilpattu.
One day, we had to walk 30 km, as we had promised local wardens to be out of the park the same day. During this long hike, Siva (left), Sarath and I enjoy a well-deserved rest, while cooking a very simple meal of potatoes, boiled in dirty lake water, and served with marmalade. – January 13, 1975. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
A coconut scraper is one of the most important tools in a Sri Lankan kitchen. It consists of a small wooden board with a bent iron piece attached to one end. The free end of the iron is flat, with very sharp spikes. On this iron, the copra from coconuts, split in half, is scraped into small bits, which are then pressed to extract the oil. Copra and oil are cooked with the curries. The scraped copra can also be eaten raw, mixed with raw onion, lemon juice, salt, and chili powder. This mixture is called sambol.
Jaya, a young man from the village of Diggala, near Panadura, using a coconut scraper, November 2, 1974. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
The king coconut is a variety of the common coconut (Cocos nucifera), which is much cultivated in Sri Lanka, where it is known as thambili. It contains more and sweeter juice than regular coconuts, and this juice is a very popular drink.
Using a huge knife, this Sinhalese woman cuts open a king coconut, Minuwangoda, near Negombo, March 26, 2015. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This street vendor in Colombo is selling soft drinks from a trolley, January 20, 1975. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Kusuma Fernando, who lives in the village of Diggala, near Panadura, prepares indiapa – very thin noodles, made from rice flour. They are made by pressing a dough of wet rice flour trough a pipe with numerous tiny holes at the end. A suitable amount is pressed onto tiny woven mats, which are then placed on top of each other and steamed for four or five minutes. – November 5, 1976. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Sinhalese woman, preparing tea at a small roadside restaurant, Ohiya, March 30, 2015. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Judy with Roshan and Gayantha, our guide and driver, eating lunch in a restaurant at the Belihul Oya River, March 29, 2015. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This Sinhalese woman is cooking a delicious meal in her primitive kitchen, east of Mahiyangana, January 22, 1983. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
South Africa
My friend Hans Lomosse is grilling meat, Cape Town, September 18, 1993. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Sweden
Strictly speaking, the Swedish term ‘fika’ means to drink coffee and eat cinnamon buns with it. However, my friends Hans and Ann-Christine Lomosse use the same word about eating lunch in nature. These pictures show the couple in Ottenby Lund, Öland, August 13, 2014 (top), and near Kristvalla, north-west of Kalmar, Småland, August 18, 2015. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
On a cold spring day, Søren Lauridsen (left) and Svend Bugtrup take a break to eat lunch, Nature Reserve Tiveden, Närke, April 22, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lars Skipper, eating lunch, Sandbyborg, Öland, August 12, 2015. There were no benches, or anything else that might be used as a table, so we simply ate, squatting on the ground or standing. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Switzerland
This large piece of metal at the edge of a construction site functioned as a table for Lars Skipper and me during cooking, Col de la Croix, Valais, June 30, 2017. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Taiwan
Prior to the invasion of Taiwan by Chinese peoples, the indigenous Malayan tribes of this island roamed the forests, hunting wild boar and other animals. Today, they still love whole roasted pig, but now raise domestic pigs for the purpose. – January 6, 2008. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Making tea, Chinese and Japanese styles, has been developed into an art. This woman in Lugu is preparing tea on a huge tea chest, April 26, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Sweets – dried orange peel (Citrus x sinensis) for sale, Lugang, August 14, 2010. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) was imported to Europe at a very early stage. It was used extensively by the Romans, but almost disappeared from Europe with the fall of the Roman Empire. By the 11th Century, however, ginger was again a widespread European commodity, and its usage in food became much more widespread, when the Arabs and other Muslims began expanding their empires. In the 1500s, the Spaniards brought ginger to Jamaica, where they established plantations, and during the following centuries, plantations were established in most hot countries. Today, the rhizome is widely used as a spice, especially in Asian cuisines. From the tender young rhizome, a variety of products are made, including pickles, candied ginger, ginger wine, and ginger cakes.
Freshly harvested rhizomes of ginger, Taichung, February 10, 2004. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Taiwanese meal, served on a bamboo table, Jinshan, April 9, 2014. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Dried persimmons (Diospyros kaki) are a delicacy in Taiwan. While on a day-trip to a persimmon plantation in Xinpu, these school children assist in peeling the fruits, in order for them to be dried, October 23, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Jiang Guo-chin enjoys an icecream with persimmon taste, Xinpu, October 23, 2012. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Artsy food: Dog made from sticky rice, Puli, December 7, 2008. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Tanzania
Roasted corn cobs are a popular snack throughout the world. These are for sale at the side of the road, near Mbeya, January 7, 1997. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Thailand
The term floating market describes a market, where people sell vegetables, fruits, ready-made meals, and numerous other items from boats, which they paddle around. In the pictures below, from the town of Damnoensaduak, near Bangkok, meals and snacks are sold, besides fruits like pineapples, grapes, rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), pomelo (Citrus maxima), lime (Citrus aurantiifolia), and longan, or dragon-eye fruit (Dimocarpus longan). – December 6, 2005.
(Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street foodstall, Bangkok, January 5, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This Thai woman and her daughter are preparing food in their tiny roadside restaurant, Ranong, January 31, 1975. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This man sells pieces of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) from a trolley, Bangkok, January 5, 2007. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Turkey
Baker, making lahmadjun (Turkish pizza), Fethiye, May 30, 2006. (Photos copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Maize cobs, sold from a colourful trolley, Istanbul, May 3, 2018. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
This street vendor in Istanbul is roasting chestnuts (Castanea sativa). This species is described on the page Nature: Nature’s patterns. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
In this picture, preparation of döner kebab (meat roasted on a vertical, rotating spear) is demonstrated for me in a street restaurant in Istanbul, May 18, 2006. (Photo Judy Chiang, copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
United States
Judy and our friend Rosemary Mason, eating bagels and drinking coffee, Old Portland, Maine, April 2, 2016. A bagel is a type of bread roll, which originated in the Jewish communities of Poland. Today, it is a very common snack in the USA. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Tea break, while drying equipment, near Laytonville, California, February 28, 2013. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Camp site in Red Rock Canyon State Park, with eroded bluffs, Mohave Desert, California, March 4, 2013. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Mexican street restaurant, San Diego, California, March 15, 2013. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lars Skipper and I seek shade during a lunch break in Death Valley National Park, California, March 4, 2013. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lunch break in a grove of California sycamore (Platanus racemosa), Cleveland National Forest, near Julian, California, March 10, 2013. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Vietnam
Street meal, Hanoi, May 18, 2023. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Street vendor, selling drinks, Hanoi, May 19, 2023. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Lots of fruits for sale at Lake Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, May 20, 2023. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Instead of talking to each other, while they wait for their meal, these people fiddle with their mobile phones, Hanoi, May 20, 2023. This habit has spread like a wildfire all over the world. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
Zaire
During a journey by car across Zaire in 1980, we had to endure countless ordeals due to muddy roads. This journey is related on the page Africa 1980-1981: An arduous journey across Africa.
For a while we can forget our sorrows, eating lunch at the road side together with German friends, from left Franz, Albert, Johnny, Gizela, Jürgen, Steffen, and Wolfgang. (Photo copyright © by Kaj Halberg)
(Uploaded January 2023)
(Latest update October 2023)